[Prevalence of HIV in clients of an outpatient clinic for sexually transmissible diseases and in a group of prostitutes and their clients].
Identifieur interne : 001448 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001447; suivant : 001449[Prevalence of HIV in clients of an outpatient clinic for sexually transmissible diseases and in a group of prostitutes and their clients].
Auteurs : J A Van Den Hoek [Pays-Bas] ; J S Fennema ; H J Van Haastrecht ; G J Van Doornum ; C J Henquet ; R A CoutinhoSource :
- Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde [ 0028-2162 ] ; 1992.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- sang : Maladies sexuellement transmissibles.
- épidémiologie : Infections à VIH, Pays-Bas.
- Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Prostitution, Séroprévalence du VIH, Toxicomanie intraveineuse, Études de cohortes.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- blood : Sexually Transmitted Diseases.
- complications : Substance Abuse, Intravenous.
- epidemiology : Netherlands.
- transmission : HIV Infections.
- Cohort Studies, Female, HIV Seroprevalence, Humans, Male, Sex Work.
Abstract
In order to gain insight into the heterosexual spread of HIV infections in Amsterdam, a study was carried out in 1991 among persons attending an outpatient clinic for sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and among a group of prostitutes and prostitutes' clients. Out of 2362 persons attending the STD clinic, 2138 (90.5%) could ultimately be examined for presence of HIV antibodies. The HIV seroprevalence was 4.2% (90/2138); among homosexual males it was 22% (70/324), among heterosexual male intravenous drug users 12% (2/17) and among heterosexual males who never had used i.v. drugs 0.5% (5/997). The HIV seroprevalence among female intravenous drug users was 41% (12/29) and that among females who never had used i.v. drugs it was 0.1% (1/771). Among the heterosexually active subjects (active in the preceding six months, including the groups of bisexual males and intravenous drug users), the seroprevalence amounted to 1.5% (28/1884). HIV antibodies could be demonstrated in 1.5% (3/199) of the prostitutes and in 0.5% (1/213) of prostitutes' clients. However, the one positive male had had homosexual contacts in the past. Out of the total of nine heterosexually infected persons, two originated from the Netherlands, two from Ghana, two from Turkey, one from Nigeria, one from Pakistan and one from the Dominican Republic; six of them had commercial contacts. The heterosexual spread of HIV among the heterosexual population of Amsterdam can for the moment be classified as slight. However, further heterosexual transmission of HIV cannot be excluded, considering the frequency of unprotected sex.
PubMed: 1407140
Affiliations:
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xml:lang="en"><term>Sexually Transmitted Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Substance Abuse, Intravenous</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Netherlands</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies sexuellement transmissibles</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>Pays-Bas</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Cohort Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>HIV Seroprevalence</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Sex Work</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prostitution</term><term>Séroprévalence du VIH</term><term>Toxicomanie intraveineuse</term><term>Études de cohortes</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In order to gain insight into the heterosexual spread of HIV infections in Amsterdam, a study was carried out in 1991 among persons attending an outpatient clinic for sexually transmitted diseases (STD) and among a group of prostitutes and prostitutes' clients. Out of 2362 persons attending the STD clinic, 2138 (90.5%) could ultimately be examined for presence of HIV antibodies. The HIV seroprevalence was 4.2% (90/2138); among homosexual males it was 22% (70/324), among heterosexual male intravenous drug users 12% (2/17) and among heterosexual males who never had used i.v. drugs 0.5% (5/997). The HIV seroprevalence among female intravenous drug users was 41% (12/29) and that among females who never had used i.v. drugs it was 0.1% (1/771). Among the heterosexually active subjects (active in the preceding six months, including the groups of bisexual males and intravenous drug users), the seroprevalence amounted to 1.5% (28/1884). HIV antibodies could be demonstrated in 1.5% (3/199) of the prostitutes and in 0.5% (1/213) of prostitutes' clients. However, the one positive male had had homosexual contacts in the past. Out of the total of nine heterosexually infected persons, two originated from the Netherlands, two from Ghana, two from Turkey, one from Nigeria, one from Pakistan and one from the Dominican Republic; six of them had commercial contacts. The heterosexual spread of HIV among the heterosexual population of Amsterdam can for the moment be classified as slight. However, further heterosexual transmission of HIV cannot be excluded, considering the frequency of unprotected sex.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Pays-Bas</li></country><region><li>Hollande-Septentrionale</li></region><settlement><li>Amsterdam</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Coutinho, R A" sort="Coutinho, R A" uniqKey="Coutinho R" first="R A" last="Coutinho">R A Coutinho</name><name sortKey="Fennema, J S" sort="Fennema, J S" uniqKey="Fennema J" first="J S" last="Fennema">J S Fennema</name><name sortKey="Henquet, C J" sort="Henquet, C J" uniqKey="Henquet C" first="C J" last="Henquet">C J Henquet</name><name sortKey="Van Doornum, G J" sort="Van Doornum, G J" uniqKey="Van Doornum G" first="G J" last="Van Doornum">G J Van Doornum</name><name sortKey="Van Haastrecht, H J" sort="Van Haastrecht, H J" uniqKey="Van Haastrecht H" first="H J" last="Van Haastrecht">H J Van Haastrecht</name></noCountry><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Hollande-Septentrionale"><name sortKey="Van Den Hoek, J A" sort="Van Den Hoek, J A" uniqKey="Van Den Hoek J" first="J A" last="Van Den Hoek">J A Van Den Hoek</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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